①the administration of sthn.管理；行政事务

Synonymsmanagement, governance, supervision

• She has extensive experience in hospital administration.她在医院行政管理方面有丰富的经验。

②the sb Administrationn.（某届）政府；行政机构

Synonymsgovernment, regime, executive

• The administration of the government has been organized in every branch.该届政府的管理体制已在其各个分支中建立起来。— George Washington

③the administration of sthn.（药物、治疗等的）配给；给予

Synonymsapplication, dispensation, delivery

• Wisdom guides the careful administration of remedy; too much medicine turns healing into harm.智慧指导着药物的审慎配给；过量的医药会将治愈化为伤害。

①administrator of sthn.行政管理者；管理人员

Synonymsmanager, executive, director, supervisor

• The administrator must create an environment where the creative spirit can flourish.管理者必须营造一个能让创造精神蓬勃发展的环境。

②system / network administratorn.（计算机系统的）管理员

Synonymsadmin, controller

• A wise system administrator knows that true control is about building resilience, not preventing every failure.明智的系统管理员深知，真正的控制在于构建韧性，而非杜绝所有故障。

In this sentence

①the authoritiesn.当局，官方，有关部门

Synonymsofficials, administration, government

句中使用复数形式 the authorities，指代拥有管辖权并负责处理相关事务的官方机构或管理部门。

• When the authorities fear the people, there is liberty; when the people fear the authorities, there is tyranny.当局畏惧人民，便有自由；人民畏惧当局，便有暴政。

②authority to do sth / over sbn.权力，管辖权，授权

Synonymspower, control, command

• No man has any natural authority over his fellow men.任何人对他的同类都没有任何天然的权力。— Jean-Jacques Rousseau

③an authority on sthn.权威人士，专家

Synonymsexpert, specialist

• To become an authority on anything, one must first master the art of listening.要想在任何领域成为权威，首先必须精通倾听的艺术。

①empower sb to do sthv.授权；赋予某人做某事的权力

Synonymsauthorize, enable, entitle

• Knowledge will empower you to reach your goals.知识将赋予你达成目标的能力。

②empower sbv.赋能；增强某人的自主权或自主意识

Synonymsuplift, strengthen, encourage

• A leader doesn't create followers, they empower individuals.真正的领导者不塑造追随者，而是赋能个体。